{"id":1666,"date":"2020-09-01T06:32:01","date_gmt":"2020-09-01T06:32:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kukan-joho.plus\/?p=1666"},"modified":"2026-03-10T10:36:58","modified_gmt":"2026-03-10T01:36:58","slug":"mary-somerville","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/club.informatix.co.jp\/?p=1666","title":{"rendered":"\u30e1\u30a2\u30ea\u30fc\u30fb\u30b5\u30de\u30f4\u30a3\u30eb\uff5c\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u3067\u6700\u3082\u5091\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u5973\u6027\u3068\u79f0\u3048\u3089\u308c\u305f\u79d1\u5b66\u8005"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1670\" src=\"https:\/\/club.informatix.co.jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020-p\/08\/20200831_1-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"365\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Mary Fairfax Somerville<br \/>\n1780\u5e7412\u670826\u65e5 &#8211; 1872\u5e7411\u670829\u65e5<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u3053\u306e\u3059\u3070\u3089\u3057\u3044\u3055\u3055\u3084\u304b\u306a\u66f8\u7c4d\u3092\u8cb7\u3044\u6c42\u3081\u305f\u3068\u304d\u3001\u79c1\u306f\u4e09\u5341\u4e09\u6b73\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u306f\u3058\u3081\u3066\u300e\u4ee3\u6570\u300f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u306a\u8a9e\u3092\u898b\u305f\u65e5\u3092\u3075\u308a\u304b\u3048\u308a\u3001\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u5e0c\u671b\u3082\u306a\u304f\u3001\u8010\u3048\u3066\u304d\u305f\u9577\u3044\u5e74\u6708\u3092\u304a\u3082\u3046\u3068\u3001\u3053\u3093\u306a\u5b9d\u3092\u624b\u306b\u5165\u308c\u308b\u306a\u3069\u3001\u307e\u308b\u3067\u5922\u306e\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u3092\u6b8b\u3057\u305f\u5973\u6027\u306e\u540d\u524d\u306f\u30e1\u30a2\u30ea\u30fc\u30fb\u30b5\u30de\u30f4\u30a3\u30eb\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/club.informatix.co.jp\/?p=7502\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u672c\u9023\u8f09\u3067\u3082\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u305f\u300c\u30a8\u30a4\u30c0\u30fb\u30e9\u30d6\u30ec\u30b9\u300d<\/a>\u306b\u6570\u5b66\u3092\u6559\u3048\u305f\u624d\u5a9b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_83 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u76ee\u6b21<\/p>\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69fe17855ddff\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" 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href=\"https:\/\/club.informatix.co.jp\/?p=1666\/#1804%E5%B9%B4%E3%80%8024%E6%AD%B3\" >1804\u5e74\u300024\u6b73<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/club.informatix.co.jp\/?p=1666\/#1811%E5%B9%B4%E3%80%8031%E6%AD%B3\" >1811\u5e74\u300031\u6b73<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/club.informatix.co.jp\/?p=1666\/#1812%E5%B9%B4%E3%80%8032%E6%AD%B3\" >1812\u5e74\u300032\u6b73<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/club.informatix.co.jp\/?p=1666\/#1826%E5%B9%B4%E3%80%8046%E6%AD%B3\" >1826\u5e74\u300046\u6b73<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/club.informatix.co.jp\/?p=1666\/#1872%E5%B9%B411%E6%9C%8829%E6%97%A5%E3%80%8091%E6%AD%B3\" >1872\u5e7411\u670829\u65e5\u300091\u6b73<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1780%E5%B9%B412%E6%9C%8826%E6%97%A5%E3%80%80%E8%AA%95%E7%94%9F\"><\/span>1780\u5e7412\u670826\u65e5\u3000\u8a95\u751f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u30e1\u30a2\u30ea\u30fc\u306f\u30011780\u5e7412\u670826\u65e5\u3001\u30b9\u30b3\u30c3\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u30b8\u30a7\u30c9\u30d0\u30e9\u306b\u751f\u307e\u308c\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6570\u5b66\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u308b\u30e1\u30a2\u30ea\u30fc\u3060\u304c\u3001\u5e7c\u5c11\u304b\u3089\u6570\u5b66\u3092\u5b66\u3073\u306f\u3058\u3081\u305f\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f7c\u5973\u306e\u4e21\u89aa\u306f\u82f1\u624d\u6559\u80b2\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u305b\u305a\u3001\u3080\u3057\u308d\u653e\u4efb\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002\u81ea\u7136\u3092\u611b\u3057\u305f\u30e1\u30a2\u30ea\u30fc\u306f\u306e\u3073\u306e\u3073\u3068\u597d\u304d\u306a\u3053\u3068\u3092\u3057\u3066\u904e\u3054\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u304a\u304b\u3052\u306710\u6b73\u307e\u3067\u672c\u3082\u8aad\u3081\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u30e1\u30a2\u30ea\u30fc\u3060\u304c\u3001\u30a8\u30c7\u30a3\u30f3\u30d0\u30e9\u3078\u306e\u77ed\u671f\u9593\u306e\u5f15\u3063\u8d8a\u3057\u3092\u6a5f\u306b\u7b97\u6570\u3001\u30d4\u30a2\u30ce\u3001\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u3092\u5b66\u3076\u6a5f\u4f1a\u3092\u5f97\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3082\u3068\u306e\u5834\u6240\u3078\u623b\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u5b66\u3073\u306f\u4e2d\u65ad\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u304c\u300110\u4ee3\u534a\u3070\u306e\u30e1\u30a2\u30ea\u30fc\u306e\u306a\u304b\u306b\u82bd\u751f\u3048\u305f\u5411\u5b66\u5fc3\u304c\u9014\u7d76\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u3093\u306a\u4e2d\u3001\u30e1\u30a2\u30ea\u30fc\u306f\u5076\u7136\u96d1\u8a8c\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u6570\u5f0f\u3092\u76ee\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3002\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u3044\u305f\u53cb\u4eba\u304c\u305d\u308c\u304c\u4ee3\u6570\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6559\u3048\u3066\u304f\u308c\u305f\u3002\u521d\u3081\u3066\u306e\u6570\u5b66\u3068\u306e\u51fa\u4f1a\u3044\u306f\u30e1\u30ea\u30a2\u30fc\u3092\u7a81\u304d\u52d5\u304b\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3082\u3063\u3068\u77e5\u308a\u305f\u3044\u3068\u9858\u3063\u305f\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u81ea\u5b85\u306e\u8535\u66f8\u304b\u3089\u8abf\u3079\u59cb\u3081\u305f\u3002\u6b8b\u5ff5\u306a\u304c\u3089\u76ee\u5f53\u3066\u306e\u672c\u306f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\u6570\u5b66\u306b\u8a73\u3057\u305d\u3046\u306a\u77e5\u4eba\u3092\u601d\u3044\u6d6e\u304b\u3079\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u8ab0\u3082\u3044\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u3093\u306a\u3068\u304d2\u3064\u306e\u5076\u7136\u304c\u30e1\u30a2\u30ea\u30fc\u3092\u6551\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u7d75\u753b\u3068\u30c0\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u7fd2\u3044\u306b\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304c\u3001\u7d75\u753b\u306e\u30ec\u30c3\u30b9\u30f3\u4e2d\u3001\u6821\u9577\u304c\u3042\u308b\u751f\u5f92\u306b\u300c\u9060\u8fd1\u6cd5\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u30e6\u30fc\u30af\u30ea\u30c3\u30c9\u306e\u300e\u539f\u8ad6\u300f\u3092\u5b66\u3076\u3068\u3088\u3044\u300d\u3068\u52a9\u8a00\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3092\u8033\u306b\u3057\u305f\u3002\u66f8\u7c4d\u306f\u4eca\u306a\u3089\u3059\u3050\u306b\u624b\u306b\u5165\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3060\u304c\u3001\u5f53\u6642\u3001\u5a18\u304c\u672c\u5c4b\u306b\u6570\u5b66\u306e\u672c\u3092\u8cb7\u3044\u306b\u884c\u304f\u306a\u3069\u8a31\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u756a\u4e0b\u306e\u5f1f\u306e\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u5e2b\u304c\u30e1\u30a2\u30ea\u30fc\u306e\u6570\u5b66\u306e\u5b9f\u529b\u3092\u77e5\u308a\u3001\u30e6\u30fc\u30af\u30ea\u30c3\u30c9\u3092\u30e1\u30a2\u30ea\u30fc\u306b\u6301\u3063\u3066\u304d\u3066\u304f\u308c\u305f\u3002\u559c\u3093\u3060\u30e1\u30a2\u30ea\u30fc\u306f\u30e6\u30fc\u30af\u30ea\u30c3\u30c9\u306e\u7b2c1\u5dfb\u306e\u5b9a\u7406\u304b\u3089\u8a3c\u660e\u3092\u59cb\u3081\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u306e\u3042\u307e\u308a\u306e\u71b1\u4e2d\u3076\u308a\u306b\u3001\u6bcd\u89aa\u306f\u30e1\u30a2\u30ea\u30fc\u306e\u30ed\u30a6\u30bd\u30af\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u4e0a\u3052\u3001\u52c9\u5f37\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u305f\u307b\u3069\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002\u304b\u304f\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u7b2c6\u5dfb\u307e\u3067\u8a3c\u660e\u3092\u7d42\u308f\u3089\u305b\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1804%E5%B9%B4%E3%80%8024%E6%AD%B3\"><\/span>1804\u5e74\u300024\u6b73<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>1804\u5e74\u300124\u6b73\u306e\u30e1\u30a2\u30ea\u30fc\u306f\u7d50\u5a5a\u3057\u305f\u30022\u4eba\u306e\u606f\u5b50\u3092\u7523\u3093\u3060\u304c2\u4eba\u3068\u3082\u5e7c\u304f\u3057\u3066\u4ea1\u304f\u3057\u30011807\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u592b\u3068\u3082\u6b7b\u5225\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u751f\u307e\u308c\u6545\u90f7\u306b\u623b\u3063\u305f\u30e1\u30a2\u30ea\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u592b\u306e\u907a\u7523\u306e\u304a\u304b\u3052\u3067\u751f\u307e\u308c\u3066\u306f\u3058\u3081\u3066\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u306b\u81ea\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5fc3\u6a5f\u4e00\u8ee2\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u3068\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u307f\u3001\u5e73\u9762\u30fb\u7403\u9762\u4e09\u89d2\u6cd5\u3001\u5186\u9310\u66f2\u7dda\u3001J\u30fb\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u30ac\u30b9\u30f3\u306e\u300e\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u300f\u3092\u3082\u306e\u306b\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u3093\u306a\u30e1\u30a2\u30ea\u30fc\u306b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u8ee2\u6a5f\u304c\u3084\u3063\u3066\u304f\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1811%E5%B9%B4%E3%80%8031%E6%AD%B3\"><\/span>1811\u5e74\u300031\u6b73<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>1811\u5e74\u300131\u6b73\u306e\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u96d1\u8a8c\u300e\u6570\u5b66\u5b9d\u5eab\u300f\u306e\u61f8\u8cde\u554f\u984c\uff08\u30c7\u30a3\u30aa\u30d5\u30a1\u30f3\u30c8\u30b9\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff09\u306b\u5fdc\u52df\u3057\u5f53\u9078\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6570\u5b66\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u7d9a\u3051\u3066\u3044\u304d\u305f\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6253\u3061\u660e\u3051\u305f\u30e1\u30a2\u30ea\u30fc\u306b\u7de8\u96c6\u9577\u306f\u6709\u76ca\u306a\u52a9\u8a00\u3092\u884c\u3044\u3001\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u6570\u5b66\u66f8\u3092\u63a8\u85a6\u3057\u3066\u304f\u308c\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u304b\u304f\u3057\u306633\u6b73\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u30e1\u30a2\u30ea\u30fc\u306f\u3084\u3063\u3068\u81ea\u5206\u3067\u624b\u306b\u5165\u308c\u305f\u6570\u5b66\u66f8\u3092\u62b1\u304d\u3057\u3081\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u30b3\u30e9\u30e0\u5192\u982d\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u7d9a\u304f\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u305d\u308c\u306f\u6c7a\u3057\u3066\u7d76\u671b\u3059\u308b\u306a\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u304a\u3057\u3048\u3066\u304f\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u79c1\u306f\u3082\u3046\u5b66\u3076\u624b\u6bb5\u3092\u3082\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u79c1\u306f\u307e\u3059\u307e\u3059\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u7d9a\u3051\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u4e2d\u7565\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u79c1\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u306f\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u306b\u3001\u3068\u304f\u306b\u79c1\u306e\u8eab\u5185\u306e\u4f55\u4eba\u304b\u304b\u3089\u306f\u3001\u3072\u3069\u304f\u6279\u96e3\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u79c1\u306f\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3067\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u6279\u5224\u306f\u6c17\u306b\u304b\u3051\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff11\u65e5\u306e\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u3001\u79c1\u306f\u5b50\u4f9b\u306e\u4e16\u8a71\u3092\u3057\u3001\u591c\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2><span 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